在发展恢复冲突下引入湿地抵消市场:公共抵消信贷供应的作用
Yeqing Duan1, Shenbei Zhou2, Jing Ning3
1Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China; Water Resources Economics Research Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China; Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, 04318, Germany.
Journal of environmental management
|January 21, 2024
概括
公共补偿信贷 (OCs) 稳定了湿地补偿市场 (WOM) 的价格,减少了不确定性,促进了恢复. 然而,廉价的公共OCs可能会导致未来的市场波动.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 生态恢复 生态恢复
- 基于市场的保护.
背景情况:
- 湿地补偿市场 (WOMs) 对于平衡发展和恢复需求至关重要.
- 稳定的价格信号对于减少收益不确定性和鼓励私人湿地恢复至关重要.
- 政府作为供应商在WOM中发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查公共抵消信贷 (OC) 供应对WOM形成和演变期间价格信号的影响.
- 分析政府干预如何影响市场稳定和土地所有者的行为.
主要方法:
- 开发一种基于一般空间代理的模型,模拟土地所有者的行为,价格动态和WOM演变.
- 分析各种公共OC供应计划下的WOM形成和价格调整.
主要成果:
- 公共机关最初稳定了价格,减少了土地所有者的利益不确定性,并促进了WOM的形成.
- 高和低的公共OC供应价格都可以帮助WOM形成.
- 由于土地所有者的适应,一旦供应停止,便宜的公共OCs的持续供应可能会导致市场不稳定.
结论:
- 公共OC供应是WOMs成功引入和演变的关键因素.
- 公共OC供应计划的战略设计对于长期的市场稳定性和实现湿地管理目标至关重要.
- 调查结果为参与市场化保护和湿地管理的政策制定者和实践者提供了洞察力.
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