通过使用医疗保健登记册和自我报告的调查数据,确定丹麦帕金森病的患病率
Vicky L Joshi1, Knud Juel2, Jette Thuesen3
1REHPA, The Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Physiotherapy and Paramedicine, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA, Scotland, UK.
Parkinsonism & related disorders
|January 21, 2024
概括
这项研究发现丹麦的帕金森病 (PD) 患病率较高,使用联合注册和调查. 结合丹麦国家患者 (DNP) 和丹麦处方药 (DPM) 注册表,提供了最准确的PD人口估计.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 此前,丹麦的帕金森病 (PD) 患病率估计低于其他欧洲国家.
- 这些估计依赖于单个注册表数据,可能低估了真正的流行率.
- 为了提高准确性,需要采用注册和自我报告调查的综合方法.
研究的目的:
- 通过结合登记册和自我报告调查方法,在丹麦识别患有帕金森病 (PD) 的个人.
- 为了比较PD识别的准确性和完整性,使用不同的注册表组合 (丹麦国家患者注册表 - DNP,丹麦处方药注册表 - DPM).
- 为了确定丹麦PD的实际患病率.
主要方法:
- 使用健康登记册数据进行横截面研究设计.
- 从DNP和/或DPM注册表中识别患有PD的成年人 (≥18岁).
- 通过全国自我报告调查确认PD诊断.
主要成果:
- 最初确定了13,433人;有9,094人接受了调查,其中85%的人证实了他们的PD诊断 (n=7,763).
- 丹麦估计的PD人口为11,467 (198.4/100,000),明显高于之前的估计.
- 使用DNP和DPM注册表进行鉴定,导致98%的PD确诊,而单独使用DNP则为93%,单独使用DPM则为88%.
结论:
- 丹麦估计的帕金森病患者人数明显高于此前报告的,与欧洲估计相一致.
- 结合来自丹麦国家患者登记 (DNP) 和丹麦处方药登记 (DPM) 的数据,可以最准确地识别PD患者群体.
- 这种综合方法提高了帕金森病流行病学研究的准确性和完整性.
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