在非洲从事有薪工作的妇女中早期婴儿养实践:系统范围审查
Melina Mgongo1, Scott B Ickes2, Beatrice J Leyaro3
1Institute of Public Health, Department of Community and Global Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College (KCMUCo), Moshi, Tanzania; Better Health for the African Mother and Child, Moshi, Tanzania.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)
|January 21, 2024
概括
有薪工作对非洲妇女的纯母乳养产生了负面影响. 更多的雇主和政策支持对于工作的母亲来说至关重要,以维持最佳的婴儿养实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,有薪工作对最佳母乳养实践构成重大结构性障碍.
- 工作的妇女,特别是在非洲,需要量身定制的支持来平衡就业和婴儿养.
- 了解工作对婴儿养的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对非洲妇女在生命的前六个月内受薪工作如何影响婴儿养进行范围审查.
- 确定工作妇女的支持需求,以管理就业和最佳婴儿养实践.
- 综合关于非洲背景下工作和母乳养之间的关系的证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,全球卫生,CINAHL Plus) 中进行系统搜索.
- 使用Covidence对2436篇摘要进行选,对322篇文章进行全文审查.
- 包括203篇审查工作和母乳养,或在更广泛的母乳养研究工作中的文章.
主要成果:
- 在大多数研究中,在工作和纯母乳养之间发现了显著的负面关联.
- 定性研究强调了管理工作婴儿养的挑战,需要雇主/家庭支持,以及养策略.
- 关于实施拟议的政策和计划以支持工作场所母乳养的证据有限.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明,工作对独家母乳养有负面影响,需要加强支持系统.
- 建议包括政策变化,改善工作场所支持,卫生系统整合和儿童保育援助.
- 需要进一步的研究来定义妇女的工作的一致性,评估实施的战略,并支持非正式工人.
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