在COVID-19后患有持续症状的人的肺部康复
Enya Daynes1, George Mills1, James H Hull2
1NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, England; Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, England.
Chest
|January 21, 2024
概括
肺部康复可能有利于长期COVID患者,解决疲劳和呼吸困难等持续症状. 这种在慢性呼吸道疾病中经过验证的方法可以改善COVID后患者的功能能力和症状管理.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19可能导致持续的症状,如疲劳和呼吸困难,显著影响功能能力.
- 长期COVID症状与慢性呼吸道疾病中出现的症状之间存在相似之处,这表明共享的管理策略.
- 肺部康复是慢性呼吸道疾病的基石治疗,旨在增强症状控制和功能能力.
研究的目的:
- 审查针对长期COVID症状的个体量身定制的肺部康复计划的证据.
- 探索已建立的肺部康复原则对长期COVID患者的适用性.
- 确定缺乏证据并需要进一步研究的长期COVID康复领域.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对肺部康复现有文献的叙事综述.
- 它综合了长期COVID研究的发现,并与慢性呼吸道疾病管理的证据进行了平行比较.
- 研究的主要领域包括运动训练,教育,呼吸模式障碍和运动后的不适.
主要成果:
- 有氧和力量训练对长期COVID的成年人来说是有希望的,尽管对结构化教育的证据有限.
- 在长期COVID中,呼吸模式障碍很普遍,需要具体的治疗考虑.
- 运动后的不适需要个性化的运动计划和对活动的不良反应的谨慎管理.
结论:
- 肺部康复计划显示了长期COVID症状管理的潜力,利用慢性呼吸道疾病的证据.
- 关键组成部分包括有氧和力量训练,疲劳管理和解决呼吸模式障碍.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化肺部康复策略,以满足长期COVID患者群体的独特需求.
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