泌尿癌和ChatGPT:评估信息质量和患者可能面临的风险
Faruk Ozgor1, Ufuk Caglar1, Ahmet Halis1
1Department of Urology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Clinical genitourinary cancer
|January 21, 2024
概括
聊天GPT在一般泌尿癌常见问题上表现出很高的准确性,但其对欧洲泌尿病学协会 (EAU) 准则问题的答案并不令人满意. 这种人工智能工具对公共卫生信息有希望,但需要进一步改进以遵守临床指南.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 语言模型越来越多地用于信息检索.
- 在医疗环境中评估AI的准确性,特别是泌尿癌,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (4.0高级) 对前列腺,脏,膀和丸癌症的公共查询的有效性和准确性.
- 为了比较ChatGPT在一般常见问题和欧洲泌尿器官学会 (EAU) 准则问题上的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用了一套精心策划的常见问题 (FAQ) 和关于泌尿癌的EAU指南问题.
- 聊天GPT 4.0高级提供了这些问题的答案.
- 一个由医生组成的小组使用全球质量评分 (GQS) 评估了反应质量.
主要成果:
- 在前列腺,膀,脏和丸癌症的一般常见问题中,ChatGPT获得了高GQS分数 (约63-68%).
- 预后和后续问题获得了最低比例的高质量分数.
- 与常见问题相比,对EAU指南问题的回答具有统计学上显著的较低的GQS平均得分.
结论:
- 聊天GPT是一般泌尿癌查询的一个有价值的工具,显示了良好的准确性.
- 人工智能在与EAU指南一致的问题上的表现不令人满意,这表明遵守临床标准的局限性.
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