精英教练的心理健康问题
Laura Baumann1, Andres Ricardo Schneeberger2, Alan Currie3,4
1Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sports health
|January 21, 2024
概括
精英教练面临心理健康挑战,影响运动员的福祉. 面对教练的讲话
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 在精英田径运动中的职业健康
背景情况:
- 精英教练对运动员的心理健康至关重要,但他们自己面临着重大风险.
- 教练自己的心理健康问题,包括倦怠,焦虑和抑郁症,往往被忽视.
- 教练的心理健康对运动员心理健康和表现的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关精英教练精神健康的文献.
- 检查精英教练的心理健康对运动员心理健康的影响.
- 为提高教练的心理健康提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus,Web of Science,SportDiscus) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2021年11月.
- 包括报告精英教练精神健康症状/障碍及其对运动员的影响的研究.
- 以PRISMA指南为指导的范围审查方法用于数据提取和描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 对精英教练的心理健康障碍的研究是有限的,尽管燃烧,焦虑和抑郁症的症状得到证实.
- 教练对运动员心理健康的影响被研究不足,主要关注教练的压力.
- 现有数据表明,教练心理健康不佳对教练效率和运动员幸福感有潜在的负面影响.
结论:
- 目前关于精英体育运动中教练心理健康的知识不足.
- 受到损害的教练心理健康会对教练的表现和运动员的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 建议加强支持系统,包括体育精神病治疗和教练的心理健康教育,以使教练和运动员都受益.
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