在多发性硬化症中,面部情绪识别障碍是否独立于认知功能障碍?
Yagmur Simge Sever Aktuna1, Asli Koskderelioglu2, Neslihan Eskut2
1Neurology Department, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, 35170, Izmir, Turkey. yamirsever@gmail.com.
概括
患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的患者在面部情绪识别和同理心方面表现出显著的缺陷. 这些障碍与认知功能障碍有关,影响MS患者的社会认知.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 面部情绪对于社会认知和沟通至关重要.
- 了解情感体验对于社会互动至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了多发性硬化症 (MS) 的面部情绪处理和同理心.
研究的目的:
- 评估MS患者的面部情绪识别和歧视.
- 评估多发性硬化症患者的同情能力.
- 确定这些能力与MS认知功能障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 120名复发性复发性MS患者和120名健康对照参与了这项研究.
- 面部情感识别测试 (FEIT),面部情感歧视测试 (FEIDT) 和同理心系数 (EQ) 进行.
- 用MoCA,SDMT,PASAT评估认知功能;用BDI评估抑郁症;用MSQL-54评估生活质量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,多发性硬化症患者在面部情绪识别,歧视和同情方面表现出显著的缺陷 (p < 0.05).
- 在MS患者中,对悲伤,恐惧和羞耻的认知特别受损.
- 低符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 和FEIDT得分独立与MS相关.
结论:
- 多发性硬化症患者在面部情绪识别和识别方面表现出明显的缺陷.
- 在多发性硬化中,情绪识别障碍与认知功能障碍并独立地发生.
- 这些发现突显了MS对社会认知和情绪处理的影响.
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