职业治疗在高中运动员中脑震荡后恢复职业中的作用
Reeti Douglas1, Christine McConnell1, Alexis Abbott1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Wingate University, NC, USA.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|January 22, 2024
概括
高中运动员在体育运动中脑震荡后经历了日常活动和身份的重大破坏. 职业治疗师可以提供个性化的支持,以帮助康复和重返有意义的职业.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 与运动有关的脑震荡在高中运动员中很常见.
- 了解对日常生活的影响对于有效恢复至关重要.
- 职业治疗师在脑震荡后护理中的作用需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索高中运动员脑震荡后的职业参与.
- 了解青少年运动员在康复期间所面临的挑战.
- 确定职业治疗师在支持恢复有意义的活动方面的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 定性,现象学研究方法.
- 采访6名年龄在14-18岁的高中学生运动员.
- 探索参与者在康复期间的日常职业经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:对ADL的影响,学校,睡眠,心理健康和驾驶员安全.
- 运动员报告说,他们感到孤独,失去了身份,日常生活 (穿衣服,洗,理发,开车) 受到干扰.
- 由于持续的症状,参与社交,体育和休活动的减少.
结论:
- 脑震荡后的职业参与在青少年之间有很大的差异.
- 职业治疗师对于制定个性化治疗计划至关重要.
- 个性化干预可以支持高中运动员从体育相关的脑震荡中恢复.
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