大麻使用和母乳养:对新生儿托儿所的调查
Pearl W Chang1, Neera K Goyal2, Esther K Chung1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington/Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Pediatrics
|January 22, 2024
概括
医院对使用大麻的母乳养母亲的做法是不一致的. 大多数幼儿园主任都认为在母乳养期间使用大麻是有害的,但限制在很大程度上不同,无论提供者的知识或州的合法化.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 药物使用研究研究.
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间大麻的使用正在全国范围内增加.
- 它是孕妇使用的最常见的联邦非法物质.
- 这项研究涉及医院实践和提供者关于大麻使用和母乳养的知识.
研究的目的:
- 描述医院关于大麻使用和母乳养的做法.
- 评估幼儿园主任对母乳养期间大麻使用的知识和态度.
- 检查母乳养限制与提供者知识,地区和州大麻合法化之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面调查通过电子方式分发给学术儿科协会通过新生儿研究 (BORN) 网络的110家美国医院成员.
- 该调查包括31个问题.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了答案,并使用奇平方和费舍尔精确测试进行比较.
主要成果:
- 来自38个州的69名BORN幼儿园主任 (63%) 回答了这个问题.
- 16%的医院限制母乳养的母亲在分娩时具有阳性大麻素查.
- 大多数幼儿园主任 (96%) 认为在母乳养期间使用大麻"有点"或"非常有害";然而,在限制和提供者知识,地区或合法化状态之间没有发现一致的关联.
结论:
- 新生儿临床医生表现出高度可变和不可预测的母乳养支持实践,用于母亲使用大麻在周产期.
- 进一步的研究对于建立基于证据的指导方针至关重要.
- 需要对暴露于大麻的新生儿提供一致和公平的护理.
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