母亲怀孕和怀孕前的体重和儿童的行为结果
Berihun A Dachew1,2, Akilew A Adane3, Rosa Alati1,4
1School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 22, 2024
概括
孕前母亲体重不足与儿童的行为问题增加有关,而超重和肥胖与行为和情绪问题有关. 孕期体重增加对孩子的行为影响很小.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于母亲怀孕前体重,妊娠期间体重增加和后代行为结果之间的关联存在不一致的发现.
- 了解这些联系对于早期干预和公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查妊娠前体重指数 (BMI) 类别和妊娠期间体重增加与后代行为问题之间的关联.
- 通过从幼儿到青春期的多个发育阶段检查这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自阿文长度父母与儿童研究 (ALSPAC) 的数据,包括6800多对3岁的母子,16岁的3925对母子.
- 通过使用统计模型,分析了怀孕前BMI (体重不足,超重,肥胖) 和妊娠期体重增加与各种儿童行为结果之间的关联.
- 员工优势和困难调查问卷 (SDQ) 的子尺度用于评估特定的行为领域.
主要成果:
- 怀孕前体重不足与22%的总行为困难风险增加有关.
- 孕产妇体重不足与情绪症状和社会行为问题风险更高有关.
- 怀孕前超重和肥胖与行为问题,同行关系问题和情绪问题的风险增加有关.
- 孕期体重增加与大多数儿童行为结果没有显著的关联,除了减少亲社会行为问题的风险.
结论:
- 母亲的先入为主的BMI,特别是体重不足和肥胖,与整个发育过程中的特定后代行为问题有显著的联系.
- 孕期体重增加似乎在影响儿童行为的作用有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探索潜在的生物和环境机制.
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