一个最佳实践计划对接受Selinexor的复发性/逆转性多发性骨髓瘤患者的影响
Lucio N Gordan1, David Ray2, Stephen C Ijioma2
1Florida Cancer Specialists and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33609, USA.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|January 22, 2024
概括
实施治疗复发性/耐药性多发性骨髓瘤 (RRMM) 患者的最佳实践计划,这些患者接受了selinexor治疗,改善了治疗结果. 这种方法减少了治疗失败和毒性,提高了患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 复发性/耐药性多发性骨髓瘤 (RRMM) 存在重大治疗挑战.
- 塞利尼克索尔为RRMM提供了治疗选择,但最佳管理至关重要.
- 癌症护理的最佳实践包括个性化计划,基于证据的医学,支持性护理和患者教育.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个量身定制的最佳实践 (BP) 计划对RRMM患者塞林克索治疗结果的影响.
- 评估治疗失败 (TTF) 的时间变化,治疗持续时间和剂量限制毒性.
主要方法:
- 在实施BP计划之前和之后接受selinexor的RRMM患者的比较分析.
- 高血压计划的特点包括以每周≤80毫克的剂量启动selinexor和标准化抗emetics.
- 统计分析使用日志等级测试和多变量考克斯回归来确定TTF和治疗持续时间.
主要成果:
- 在血压后期的患者显示,治疗失败的时间缩短了 (HR = 0.50).
- 接受血压后治疗的患者中止治疗的可能性降低了四倍 (OR = 4.0).
- 高血压计划与剂量限制性毒性发生率较低有关.
结论:
- 专门为selinexor设计的BP计划可以显著改善治疗持续时间并减少RRMM的治疗失败.
- 量身定制的最佳实践提高了塞利尼克索治疗的疗效和耐受性.
- 这种方法支持更好地管理接受塞利尼克索治疗的RRMM患者.
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