家庭运作方式和运动成:与运动成相关的,是脱离,陷入困境和化的家庭模式
Alessio Gori1, Eleonora Topino2, Mark D Griffiths3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Pad. 26, 50135 Florence, Italy.
概括
家庭动态和身体形象问题显著影响运动成. 年龄和性别相互作用来缓解这些影响,为预防和临床干预提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 身体炼通常是有益的,但可以导致诸如运动成之类的病态行为.
- 了解导致运动成的因素对于公共健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索家庭功能,身体形象,年龄和性别在运动成中的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭功能 (脱离,纠,刚性) 和身体形象关注对运动成的影响.
- 检查身体形象问题在家庭功能和运动成之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 评估年龄和性别之间的相互作用对身体形象问题和运动成的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及300名经常运动的人 (平均年龄30.3岁,69.7%为女性) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了验证的问卷:家庭适应性和凝聚力评估尺度-IV,身体形象关注清单和运动成清单.
- 采用调节调节调节调解分析来检查复杂的关系.
主要成果:
- 分离,陷入困境和严格的家庭运作与运动成有积极的联系.
- 身体形象问题显著调解了所有类型的有问题的家庭功能和运动成之间的关系.
- 性别和年龄之间的相互作用显著减轻了对身体形象的关注对运动成的影响.
结论:
- 家庭功能和身体形象问题是运动成的关键预测因素.
- 身体形象问题在运动成的发展中起着至关重要的调解作用.
- 针对家庭动态和身体形象问题的干预措施,考虑到年龄和性别差异,可以有效地预防和治疗运动成.
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