不同的骨缺陷中的上空气道尺寸:通过头脑测量分析进行回顾性观察研究
Maria Francesca Sfondrini1, Simone Gallo1, Maurizio Pascadopoli1
1Unit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|January 22, 2024
概括
骨类III患者的鼻和鼻尺寸较短. 这种斜视差异可能表明这些人的上呼吸道解剖学发生了变化,影响了呼吸系统的健康.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
背景情况:
- 上呼吸道的尺寸对于呼吸功能至关重要.
- 骨的差异可能会影响面和呼吸道解剖学.
研究的目的:
- 在不同骨类别的成年患者中调查上呼吸道尺寸.
- 为了确定骨形态和气道大小之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对120张成年人横向头脑电图进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 使用专用软件进行头脑测量跟踪和测量.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,骨架类之间的比较和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 骨类III患者的鼻长度和深度显著缩短.
- 上喉气道空间在III类和II类中较短.
- 在I类患者和II类患者中,平均气道空间较短.
- 在I类患者中,口腔长度更长.
- 塞拉-纳西安-A点角 (SNA) 和ANB角显著影响了鼻角的尺寸.
结论:
- 患有III级骨缺陷的成年人,鼻和鼻的尺寸显著减少.
- 临床医生应考虑在III类骨患者中潜在的上呼吸道解剖变化.
- 射手的差异与上呼吸道解剖学的变化有关.
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