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现代型抑郁症的构造可以预测意大利视频游戏玩家的互联网游戏障碍吗? 一个案例对照研究研究
Laura Orsolini1, Giulio Longo1, Silvia Bellagamba1
1Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Neurosciences/DIMSC, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Brain sciences
|January 22, 2024
概括
现代型抑郁症 (MTD) 与意大利年轻人的互联网游戏障碍 (IGD) 有关. 在IGD患者中,MTD更为普遍,这表明这些疾病之间存在很强的关联.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 一种新的抑郁症亚型,现代型抑郁症 (MTD),在西方社会越来越被认可.
- MTD往往被低诊断,可能是因为它与互联网游戏障碍 (IGD) 等基于技术的成相关.
- 在意大利的IGD年轻成年人中,MTD的确切关系和患病率仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定意大利年轻成人视频游戏玩家样本中MTD的流行率.
- 在IGD和没有IGD的个体中临床描述MTD.
- 在这个人群中调查MTD和IGD之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自SWATCH项目的543名意大利电子游戏玩家 (18-35岁) 的横截面病例控制研究.
- 参与者被分为IGD+和IGD-组.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:塔鲁米的现代型抑郁特征尺度 (TACS-22),在线游戏问卷的动机 (MOGQ) 和互联网游戏障碍尺度-简短表格 (IGDS9-SF).
主要成果:
- 在总样本的21.7%中存在MTD,而IGD组中的34%呈现MTD.
- 与没有MTD的人相比,MTD患者在IGDS-9SF,MOGQ"逃避现实"",幻想"和总MOGQ分数上得分明显高.
- 多变量回归表明,IGD总得分,MOGQ"逃避现实"和"幻想"分量表积极预测MTD,而"竞争"分量表则负面预测.
结论:
- 在意大利的年轻成年人中,MTD与IGD有显著的关联.
- 没有IGD的视频游戏玩家似乎不太容易受到MTD的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索病态视频游戏使用是否可能是由MTD的存在驱动的.
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