一种自然主义的干预措施,以促进小学儿童的执行功能:试点研究
Jonatas B Souza1, Bruna T Trevisan1, Liana G Nunes1
1Post-Graduation Program in Human Development Sciences, CCBS-Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Rua da Consolação, nº 930, São Paulo 01302-907, SP, Brazil.
Brain sciences
|January 22, 2024
概括
这项研究为学校开发了一项自然主义计划,以改善儿童的执行功能. 这项基于目标管理培训 (GMT) 的计划显示,实验组的学生在工作记忆和抑制方面显著改善.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 对于认知,情绪和行为控制至关重要,影响学术成功等终身成果.
- 整合到日常生活中的自然主义干预措施更有效地改善了儿童的EF.
- 儿童的执行功能障碍会阻碍学校成绩和日常运作.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个以目标管理培训 (GMT) 为基础的自然主义的,以学校为基础的干预计划.
- 评估该程序对执行功能 (工作记忆,抑制,认知灵活性) 和小学学生行为的影响.
- 评估基于GMT的课程在学校环境中的可行性和初步有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及35名学生 (2-5年级) 的执行功能障碍投诉.
- 随机分配到接受基于GMT的EF计划的实验组 (EG) 或积极的对照组 (公民课程).
- 神经心理评估和家长/教师问卷在心理学家进行的16次干预会议之前和之后进行.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在工作记忆和抑制方面表现出统计学上显著的改善.
- 父母和老师,不知道小组作业,报告了积极的变化在执行功能和行为学生在EG.
- 该干预显示出有希望的结果,表明对执行功能障碍儿童的潜在益处.
结论:
- 开发的以GMT为基础的自然主义计划显示了提高学龄儿童执行功能和行为的潜力.
- 这些发现支持在学校环境中使用目标管理培训来解决执行功能障碍.
- 建议对更大样本进行进一步的研究,并以教师为主导的实施,以确认有效性和通用性.
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