亚洲和白人女性中与淋病相关的感冒暴露
Tianying Wu1,2, Cassie Doyle1, Joy Ito1
1Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 22, 2024
概括
暴露于寒冷,比如冬天吃冰淋对亚洲女性和冷饮对白人女性来说,与经经障有关. 室温也会影响症状的严重程度,这表明文化对月经疼痛有影响.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 环境对健康的影响.
- 文化健康实践 文化健康实践
背景情况:
- 经期不良 (经期疼痛) 非常普遍,影响16-91%的女性,并可能导致生殖问题.
- 人们还不太了解经期障碍的危险因素,特别是环境暴露.
- 假设暴露于寒冷会扰乱子宫循环和前列腺素的产生,可能导致经经障.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究各种寒冷暴露和经期不良的关系.
- 检查亚裔和白人妇女之间的这些协会中的潜在差异.
- 探索文化习惯对暴露于寒冷和经期障碍的影响.
主要方法:
- 在美国,对197名亚裔和222名非亚裔女性进行了横截面调查.
- 在过去的12个月中,参与者报告了冷水/饮料和冰淋消费的频率,以及夏季和冬季的家庭/公共室温.
- 统计分析评估了暴露在寒冷和经期不良之间的关联,考虑到种族和地理气候.
主要成果:
- 不同的寒冷暴露与亚洲和白人女性的经期障碍有关.
- 亚洲女性:较高的冬季冰淋消费与经期不良有关 (β = 1.19,p = 0.0002).
- 白人女性:冬季增加的冷水/饮料消费与经期障碍有关 (β = 0.49,p = 0.04);冬季较高的家庭温度与严重程度的降低有关.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了证据,证明了亚洲和白人女性的寒冷暴露与经期障碍有关.
- 观察到的差异表明,文化影响可能会调解暴露于寒冷和月经疼痛之间的关系.
- 研究结果突出了影响妇女生活质量的研究不足的领域,并建议有针对性的干预措施可能是有益的.
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