运动挑战训练对慢性残疾人疾病认知的影响:一项前性队列研究
Joy M DeShazo1, Ingrid Kouwijzer2,3, Sonja de Groot2,3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 22, 2024
概括
为手自行车活动的培训改善了慢性残疾人的疾病认知 (IC). 具体来说,无助感减少了,感知到的好处增加了,事件后的改善持续了下去,特别是那些有心理健康挑战的人.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 疾病认知显著影响适应慢性疾病.
- 了解影响疾病认知的因素对于患者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估手自行车山地时间试验 (HandbikeBattle) 的训练是否可以提高疾病认知.
- 识别与疾病认知变化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 220名慢性残疾人,包括151名脊髓疾病患者,接受了为期5个月的手自行车训练.
- 疾病认知 (无助,接受,感知到的好处) 在训练前,训练后和随访时被测量.
- 多级回归分析检查了疾病认知变化与人口,临床和心理因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 从训练前到训练后,无助感显著下降 (p < 0.01),感知到的好处增加 (p < 0.01).
- 这些无助感的改善在随访时得到维持.
- 无助感的变化与自我效能,心理健康和病变完整性有关,独立于残疾类型或人口统计数据.
结论:
- 基于竞技挑战的同行培训可以积极改变疾病认知,特别是减少无助感和增加感知到的好处.
- 患有心理健康问题的个人可能特别受益于此类培训,以改善疾病认知和整体生活质量.
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