听力损失的学前儿童:社会沟通和育儿压力
Magdalena Dall1, Christoph Weber1,2, Daniel Holzinger1,3,4
1Research Institute for Developmental Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Journal of personalized medicine
|January 22, 2024
概括
听力损失 (HL) 的孩子的父母的育儿压力与孩子的行为问题密切相关. 早期的社交沟通技巧间接影响父母的压力,主要是通过多动性和其他行为问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 育儿压力 (PS) 与听力损失 (HL) 的儿童的儿童行为和语言技能有关.
- 在这种关系中,早期社会沟通技能的具体作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究儿童行为,社会沟通和育儿压力之间的关系,在学龄前儿童与HL.
- 探索问题行为在社会沟通与育儿压力之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 对81名患有HL的学龄前儿童及其家属从AChild队列中进行的横截面研究.
- 利用育儿压力指数 (PSI) 和因素组件分析进行行为评估.
- 分析了外部化/内部化问题行为和过度活动.
主要成果:
- 虽然平均育儿压力没有升高,但与正常人群相比,更高比例的父母报告了升高的压力.
- 在儿童行为问题和育儿压力之间发现了强烈的相关性,特别是外部化行为 (r = 0.643).
- 问题行为解释了49.7%的育儿压力变异;社会沟通间接影响了育儿压力,通过诸如过度活跃等问题行为来调解.
结论:
- 儿童行为问题,特别是外化行为和过度活跃,是患有HL儿童的家庭中育儿压力的重要贡献者.
- 早期社会沟通的发展至关重要,因为它通过对儿童行为的影响间接影响育儿压力.
- 针对社会沟通技能的干预措施可能有助于缓解问题行为,并减少这一群体的育儿压力.
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