查看吸烟和后COVID-19综合征的数据-一篇文学评论
Antigona Carmen Trofor1,2, Daniela Robu Popa1, Oana Elena Melinte1,2
1Discipline of Pneumology, III-rd Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa", 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Journal of personalized medicine
|January 22, 2024
概括
吸烟增加了患长期COVID的风险,特别是呼吸困难和认知障碍等症状. 建议戒烟以预防COVID-19后的疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID呈现出显著的发病率,其机制不太清楚,治疗方法有限.
- 吸烟是急性SARS-CoV-2感染严重性的已知的危险因素,可能会影响COVID-19后的症状.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关吸烟和长期COVID之间的相互作用的现有文献.
- 描述吸烟作为长期COVID的危险因素的作用.
- 确定潜在的新研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对PubMed/MEDLINE数据库进行了系统的搜索.
- 使用的关键词包括"吸烟"",长期COVID"和"后急性COVID".
- 包括到2023年10月发表的相关英语文章.
主要成果:
- 在最初的374篇文章中,有36篇与审查相关.
- 有令人信服的证据表明,吸烟与长期COVID表现的风险增加有关.
- 呼吸不全,心血管和认知/精神健康问题与吸烟有很强的关联.
结论:
- 戒烟是预防长期COVID的推临床干预措施.
- 长期COVID中吸烟和上呼吸道症状之间的关联不太确定.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明涉及的机制.
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