绝经后人体构成的变化:身体活动从业者和久坐不动的人之间的横截面比较
Camila Mahara Dias Damasceno1, Fernando José de Sá Pereira Guimarães1, Keyla Brandão Costa2
1Graduate Program in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco, BR 203, Km 2 s/n-Vila Eduardo, Petrolina CEP 56328-900, PE, Brazil.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|January 22, 2024
概括
身体活动对健康有好处,但它对绝经后妇女的影响很大.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 身体活动与体重管理和健康有关.
- 关于身体活动对绝经后妇女身体组成的影响的研究有限.
- 更年期涉及影响健康和身体组成的生理变化.
研究的目的:
- 研究绝经后妇女体育活动水平与身体组成之间的关联.
- 确定特定的身体组成指标,这些指标受到这个人口中的身体活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面和回顾性研究设计.
- 包括702名女性.
- 通过人类测量和双能X射线吸收计 (DEXA) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 许多参与者超重/肥胖,腰围高,表明疾病风险.
- 在绝经后的女性中,体育活动并没有显著减少大多数身体组成指标.
- 不活跃的绝经后妇女的患病风险是基于WC的1.18倍,患病风险非常高.
结论:
- 仅仅体力活动可能不足以显著改变绝经后妇女的身体组成.
- 不活跃的绝经后妇女面临着明显增加的疾病风险,特别是与中心肥胖相关的疾病.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化这个人群的体育活动干预措施.
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