在孟加拉国COVID-19应对的背景下,风险沟通和社区参与:一项定性研究
Mohammed Kamruzzaman1, Aminur Rahman1, Daniel D Reidpath2
1Health Systems and Population Studies Division, ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Frontiers in public health
|January 22, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,孟加拉国的社区宣传活动因沟通和参与不良而面临挑战. 定制信息和优先考虑社区所有权对于未来的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了孟加拉国,促使政府主导的社区意识倡议.
- 尽管有努力,但缺乏全面的宣传计划和有效的风险沟通阻碍了疫情应对.
- 框架理论被用来分析社会背景对风险沟通和社区参与的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索孟加拉国COVID-19风险沟通和社区意识战略的有效性.
- 确定在疫情期间实施公共卫生倡议的挑战和差距.
- 了解社会背景在塑造社区对健康信息的反应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在孟加拉国四个地区 (2022年2月至5月) 进行了一项定性研究.
- 数据收集涉及关键信息人采访,深度采访和焦点小组讨论.
- 根据六个步骤进行的主题分析,用于分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 政府和合作组织发起了宣传工作,但遇到了局限性.
- 确定的障碍包括缺乏社会科学/公共卫生方法,协调不良,技术/地理问题,生活条件和社会文化/性别规范.
- 宣传活动在很大程度上是单向的,未能促进社区参与和所有权.
结论:
- 孟加拉国公共卫生危机的风险沟通和社区参与战略存在重大差距.
- 未来的运动必须优先考虑公共卫生方法和社区所有权,以有效传播信息.
- 根据不同社区需求量身定制健康信息,对于成功应对流行病和做好准备至关重要.
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