信息和通信技术对总因子碳排放效率和健康副效益的影响
Jingying Linghu1, Michal Wojewodzki2, Tsun Se Cheong3
1Business School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 22, 2024
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 提高了总因子碳排放效率 (TFCEE). 这种发展也带来了显著的公共卫生效益,特别是在中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经济发展越来越多地与环境可持续性有关.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 为低碳增长提供了潜在的途径.
- 评估ICT对碳效率和公共卫生的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查ICT发展对总因子碳排放效率 (TFCEE) 的影响.
- 检查与改进的TFCEE相关的公共卫生副效益.
- 探索绿色创新和能源结构在ICT-TFCEE关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了动态值模型.
- 采用了2008年至2019年30个中国省份的面板数据集.
- 分析了互联网发展指数对TFCEE的影响.
主要成果:
- 信息和通信技术的发展对TFCEE产生了重大和积极的影响,互联网发展指数的10%增加导致TFCEE的0.11%上升.
- 通过促进绿色创新和优化能源结构,ICT间接增强了TFCEE.
- 当绿色创新和能源结构超过各自的门值时,ICT对TFCEE的积极影响会被放大.
结论:
- 信息和通信技术是提高碳排放效率和实现可持续经济发展的关键驱动力.
- 通过ICT推动的TFCEE的改进为公共卫生带来了巨大的共同利益.
- 利用ICT的政策干预可以加速向低碳经济的过渡,并改善人口健康结果.
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