基于信息和通信技术的老年人综合护理的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Yutong Tian1, Shanshan Wang2, Yan Zhang1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 22, 2024
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 改善了老年人对健康的看法,并减少了紧急访问. 然而,它对生活质量和其他结果的影响需要进一步研究,并提供更高质量的证据.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和流行病正常化需要综合护理模式.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 对于促进老年人综合护理至关重要.
- 本综述评估了基于ICT的综合护理有效性,用于在中国开发智能模型.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估基于ICT的老年人综合护理的有效性.
- 为中国老龄化人口提供智能综合护理模式的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验和准实验研究 (2000-2022) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括PubMed,科学网,Scopus和Cochrane图书馆.
- 使用JBI工具进行质量评估;使用随机效应模型和叙述合成汇总数据.
主要成果:
- 包括32项研究 (21项干预),涉及30,200名参与者.
- 综合ICT护理显著改善了人们对健康状况的感知,并减少了急诊室的访问.
- 没有对生活质量,流动性,抑郁症,住院病例或死亡率产生显著影响;注意到高异质性.
结论:
- 基于ICT的综合护理在改善老年人的某些健康结果方面表现出有效性.
- 需要改善证据质量和统一性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发针对当地系统和老年人的偏好量身定制的智能综合护理计划.
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