一个可靠和有效的工具来评估避孕方法的性接受性
Isabel Lahoz-Pascual1,2, Ana Rosa Jurado-Lopez3, Raúl Juárez-Vela4,5
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|January 22, 2024
概括
一个新的问卷,避孕方法的性接受度问卷 (ASMA) 已经开发出来,以评估女性对避孕的偏好. 该工具有助于识别影响避孕选择的因素,并为更好的健康干预提供个体概况.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 评估避孕药的性接受性对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
- 了解女性的偏好需要考虑流行病学和关系因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证避孕方法性接受度问卷 (ASMA).
- 根据女性的特征和关系,探索女性对避孕方法的偏好.
主要方法:
- 使用探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA) 的心理测量验证.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha和麦当劳的omega来评估可靠性,以确保内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个三因素模型:避孕药的使用/放置 (6项),副作用/关系影响 (10项),夫妻关系 (8项).
- 这些因素分别解释了该模型的28.32%,24.23%和18.94%.
结论:
- 美国避孕药协会问卷是评估避孕方法可接受性的有效和可靠工具.
- 它提供了对性,健康,教育和影响避孕选择的信仰的见解.
- 该工具有助于根据女性的避孕偏好确定不同女性的个人资料.
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