卫生教师在COVID-19情况下的道德冲突经验:定性内容分析
1Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|January 22, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,卫生教师面临着重大的伦理冲突. 这项定性研究确定了在传染病危机中为政策提供信息和支持教育工作者的主要伦理挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,学校卫生计划面临前所未有的挑战.
- 负责学生和工作人员福利的卫生教师遇到了许多道德困境.
- 现有的研究这些特定的伦理冲突是有限的,需要进一步的调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解卫生教师在COVID-19大流行期间所经历的伦理冲突.
- 提供关于卫生教育工作者在危机环境中的道德决策过程的见解.
- 为为卫生教师制定有效的支持系统和政策奠定基础.
主要方法:
- 基于生物医学伦理学四项原则的定性研究,采用定向内容分析.
- 数据收集涉及深入的个人和焦点小组采访,涉及韩国首尔的26名卫生教师 (2022年5月至6月).
- 分析采用了根据Elo和Kyngäs的定性内容分析的演方法,通过Guba和Lincoln的标准确保了研究可靠性.
主要成果:
- 确定了与生物医学伦理学四个原则相一致的伦理冲突:自主性,非有害性,公益性和正义.
- 发现了自主性和非恶性之间的重叠的伦理冲突.
- 分类了四个原则所不涵盖的各种伦理冲突,结果有6个主要类别,10个通用类别和17个子类别.
结论:
- 这些发现为政策制定和干预策略提供了关键的初级数据.
- 了解这些道德冲突可以提高卫生教师在传染病爆发期间应对机制.
- 这项研究支持改善学校卫生服务和公共卫生危机时的道德准备.
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