使用CFIR框架来了解在布基纳法索实施社区结核病计划的障碍和促进因素
Flore M Gisèle Donessouné1, Olivier G Sossa2, Seni Kouanda3
1Department of Doctoral School of Public Health, University Joseph Kizerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Frontiers in health services
|January 22, 2024
概括
布基纳法索的社区结核病计划面临着资金和民间社会组织管理等挑战. 合作,灵活性和培训有助于取得成功,但解决资源动员和工人赔偿问题对于有效控制结核病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是一个重大的全球健康负担,大多数病例和死亡发生在发展中国家.
- 布基纳法索启动了一个以社区为基础的结核病计划,涉及民间社会组织 (CSO),以加强查和治疗.
- 了解实施因素对于优化资源有限的环境中的结核病控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响布基纳法索社区结核病干预措施实施的因素.
- 探索阻碍和促进社会组织成功融入结核病控制工作的障碍和促进因素.
- 为改善社区结核病计划提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计.
- 与卫生服务提供者和社区卫生工作者进行了半结构化的关键告密者访谈.
- 实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 用于分析数据.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括有力的利益相关者合作,计划适应性,以及对社区卫生工作者的持续培训/支持.
- 确定的主要障碍是资金不足,民间社会组织招聘和管理方面的挑战,以及项目所有权问题.
- 对社区卫生工作者的不规则支付对动机和承诺产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 有效的社区结核病计划需要解决资源动员,加强公民社会组织的能力,并促进当地所有权.
- 改善财务管理和确保社区卫生工作者获得公平报酬至关重要.
- 解决已识别的障碍和促进者对于布基纳法索和类似环境中的结核病控制计划的成功至关重要.
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