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女板球节奏保龄球:与球释放速度的动态和人体关系
C Lyons1, P J Felton2, C McCabe1
1School of Sport, Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
South African journal of sports medicine
|January 22, 2024
概括
女投手通过特定的技巧实现更快的球释放速度 (BRS),例如更直的前膝盖和延迟的手臂运动. 这项研究为女板球教练和人才识别提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 板球科学 板球科学
- 竞技表现分析 运动表现分析
背景情况:
- 女性节奏保龄球教练往往依赖于男性衍生技术.
- 需要为女性运动员量身定制的体育特定知识.
研究的目的:
- 确定人类学和动力学因素与女节奏bowlers中的球释放速度 (BRS) 之间的关系.
- 确定在女子板球比赛中保龄球表现的关键生物力学预测因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了11名女节奏投手的球释放速度 (BRS).
- 测量包括人体 (身高,手臂长度) 和运动 (肩膀角度,膝盖角度,上车速度) 参数.
- 统计分析采用渐进线性回归和皮尔森产品时刻相关性.
主要成果:
- 在释放球时保龄球肩膀角度是BRS最强的预测因素 (89%的差异).
- 身高是最好的人类测量预测指标 (53%的差异),其次是跑步速度和手臂长度.
- 脚接触前膝盖角度也与高度控制时的BRS相关.
结论:
- 获得更高BRS的女性节奏bowlers表现出更快的跑步,更直的前膝盖和延迟的手臂环导,反映出男性bowlers.
- 干部曲相关性缺失表明,BRS.的干部旋转技术使用干部旋转.
- 这些发现对于在女板球中识别人才和教练策略有价值.
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