在肺部成像中对人工智能的调查
Punam K Saha1, Syed Ahmed Nadeem2, Alejandro P Comellas3
1Departments of Radiology and Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242.
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Data mining and knowledge discovery
|January 22, 2024
概括
深度学习 (DL) 彻底改变了COPD和癌症等肺部疾病的肺部成像分析. 本调查详细介绍了DL在医学成像中的应用,重点是细分肺部解剖学,以便更好地诊断和研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
背景情况:
- 深度学习 (DL) 已经改变了计算机视觉和人工智能应用.
- 肺部疾病影响全球人口的很大一部分.
- 医学成像在了解肺部疾病及其进展方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查DL在肺部成像中的应用.
- 突出DL在诊断和管理肺部疾病中的作用.
- 专注于基于DL的肺部和胸部解剖学的细分.
主要方法:
- 对DL架构和用于肺部成像的方法的审查.
- 对DL进行图像分类,识别,注册和细分的分析.
- 重点是肺体积,叶片,血管,呼吸道和胸部肌肉骨结构的细分.
主要成果:
- 在肺部疾病的AI驱动医学成像中,DL提供了显著的机会.
- 在各种肺部图像处理任务中,DL技术是有效的.
- 基于DL的解剖结构细分是一个关键的应用领域.
结论:
- DL是推动肺部研究和临床实践的强大工具.
- 使用DL精确细分肺和胸部解剖学有助于疾病的理解.
- 这份调查提供了肺部成像中DL的全面概述.
相关概念视频
01:30Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
122
Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
122
01:13Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
93
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
93