了解印度农村的露天排便:不可触及,污染和所
Diane Coffey1, Aashish Gupta2, Payal Hathi2
1Research Institute for Compassionate Economics; Indian Statistical Institute, New Delhi.
印度农村普遍的露天排便源于关于纯洁和种姓的文化信仰,导致人们拒绝负担得起的所. 未来的卫生计划必须解决这些社会规范,以促进平等和改善卫生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 与其他发展中国家相比,印度的露天排便率不成比例,尽管收入和识字水平较低.
- 现有的政府农村卫生计划在很大程度上忽视了影响所采用的社会文化因素.
- 负担得起的坑洞所在印度农村经常被拒绝,这有助于持续存在的露天排便问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度农村普遍开放式排便的根本原因.
- 分析与清洁,污染,种姓和不可触及性有关的信仰,价值观和规范在所拒绝中的作用.
- 为未来的农村卫生计划提供信息,以提高效率和社会公平.
主要方法:
- 利用新的数据来研究露天排便的社会文化决定因素.
- 分析了特定信仰和规范对采用负担得起的卫生设施的影响.
- 评估了种姓和不可触及性对卫生实践的影响.
主要成果:
- 印度农村普遍的露天排便在很大程度上是由关于纯洁,污染,种姓和不可触及的根深蒂固的信念所驱动的.
- 这些社会文化因素导致拒绝以其他方式负担得起和可访问的坑所.
- 这项研究强调了在了解和解决卫生的社会层面方面存在的关键差距.
结论:
- 未来的农村卫生计划必须积极解决村民对污染,坑和不可触及性的看法.
- 干预措施应旨在加速达利特人实现社会平等的进展,而不是无意中推迟这一进展.
- 整合社会文化方面的考虑对于印度农村的可持续和公平的卫生解决方案至关重要.
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