一种新的方法,用于长期空气泄漏的支气管封闭,使用定制的内支气管塞
Huihuang Lin1, Yinfeng Wang1, Daoqian Lu2
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Center of Respiratory Medicine of Fujian Province, Quanzhou, China.
Journal of thoracic disease
|January 22, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,定制的支气管内膜塞可以有效地管理那些不适合手术的患者的长期空气泄漏 (PAL). 这种新的,具有成本效益的方法提供了可行的解决方案,特别是在发展中国家.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 长时间的空气泄漏 (PAL) 构成了重大的临床挑战,特别是对于无法接受手术的患者.
- 现有的带有遮装置的内镜干预措施面临着可访问性和成本障碍,特别是在发展中国家.
- 为了解决这些局限性,开发了一种新的,定制设计的圆体内支气管插头.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估一种新的,定制设计的,用于治疗长期空气泄漏 (PAL) 的支气管内膜塞的有效性.
- 为了评估使用这些插头在不适合进行手术的患者中支气管封闭的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究涉及23名PAL患者,这些患者不是手术候选人.
- 使用定制的插头实现了支气管闭塞,通过气球闭塞测试或潮末二氧化碳检测确定了目标支气管.
- 灵活的支气管检查用于插入插头.
主要成果:
- 在所有23名患者中成功插入支气管堵塞的插头.
- 在56.5% (13/23) 的患者中,空气泄漏完全停止,在30.4% (7/23) 的患者中减少.
- 在87.0% (20/23) 的患者中,取出排水管或成功进行胸膜切除;轻微的并发症包括堵塞吐和发烧.
结论:
- 定制的内支气管塞提供了非手术候选人的有效和简单的PAL管理策略.
- 这种方法是一种具有成本效益的替代方案,特别有利于发展中国家的医疗保健系统.
- 使用这些插头的支气管封闭表明,对于难以治愈的肺胸部有希望的结果.
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