在参加"学校体育俱乐部"的青少年中,感知到的乐趣,运动承诺和行为意图之间的关系
Kihong Joung1, Wonjae Jeon2, Goomyeung Kwon3
1Department of Physical Education, Kangnam University, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in medicine
|January 22, 2024
概括
在学校体育俱乐部感受到的乐趣可以提高青少年的体育活动 (PA) 和承诺. 诸如日常逃避,竞争和人际关系等因素增强了参与,这对于持续参与和打击肥胖至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年中的肥胖和超重问题是重大的社会问题.
- 身体活动 (PA) 是一个关键的干预措施,但持续参与是具有挑战性的.
- 学校体育俱乐部为促进青少年的PA提供了一个潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响中学生在体育俱乐部中持续体育活动 (PA) 参与的因素.
- 探索感知到的快乐,运动承诺和行为意图之间的关系.
- 为促进PA的未来学校教育计划获得学术意义.
主要方法:
- 调查对336名韩国中学生进行了调查,他们参加了超过6个月的体育俱乐部.
- 数据采用便利抽样收集,并通过频率分析,探索性因子分析和可靠性验证 (Cronbach's α) 进行分析.
- 研究了感知享受子因素 (日常逃避,竞争,关系,健身) 与承诺/意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 感知到的快乐与认知承诺 (日常逃避,胜利,关系,健身) 和行为承诺 (身体健康,日常逃避,关系,胜利) 有积极的相关性.
- 感知到的快乐子因素 (身体健康,人际关系,日常逃避) 与行为意图有积极的关联;竞争中获胜没有显著的关系.
- 行为承诺和认知承诺都积极预测了行为意图.
结论:
- 感知到的乐趣是青少年沉浸和持续参与体育俱乐部活动的关键驱动因素.
- 享受因素和认知/行为承诺和行为意图之间存在积极的关联.
- 有效的班级组织,环境因素和适当的教学内容对于培养学校体育俱乐部的运动承诺至关重要.
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