网络动态是表面物体大小变化的基础
Lihong Chen1,2, Baoyu Wu1,2,3, Haoyang Yu1,2
1Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China.
Brain communications
|January 22, 2024
概括
埃宾豪斯错觉展示了周围环境如何影响感知尺寸. 这项研究揭示了从前骨到视觉区域的自上而下的信号对于意识地感知明显物体大小至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 埃宾豪斯错觉,其中上下文圈改变感知到的目标大小,涉及到早期和高级视觉处理.
- 这些视觉区域之间产生幻觉的精确相互作用仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究底层的神经网络机制埃宾豪斯错觉.
- 探索操纵注意力如何影响虚幻大小感知的神经处理.
主要方法:
- 使用功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 来测量大脑活动.
- 采用动态因果建模 (DCM) 来分析神经网络内的有效连接.
- 操纵参与者的注意力集中在特定的虚幻配置上.
主要成果:
- 行为数据证实了埃宾豪斯错觉.
- 在外层皮层的fMRI活动与感知的大小相关 (显然更大的圆圈的更大激活).
- 观察到外层皮质的自我抑制降低,以及从前皮质到外层皮质的反连接性增加.
结论:
- 显而易见的物体大小表示是通过从更高层次到更低层次的视觉区域的反投影来调节的.
- 上下信号在有意识的视觉感知和产生像埃宾豪斯效应这样的视觉错觉中起着至关重要的作用.
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