情绪健康的脑成像研究:一个范围审查
Caroline G Richter1,2, Celine Mylx Li2,3, Adam Turnbull4,5
1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 22, 2024
概括
这篇评论绘制了关于情感福祉 (EWB) 的脑成像研究. 大多数研究集中在积极影响和生活满意度上,突出需要在不同人群中进行更广泛的EWB调查.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 福利研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 情绪健康 (EWB) 对整体健康至关重要.
- 了解EWB的神经基础是一个新兴的研究领域.
- 之前关于EWB和脑成像的经验研究是碎片化的.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用脑成像技术,提供对调查EWB神经相关的经验研究的全面概述.
- 综合现有关于EWB措施,脑成像模式和研究设计的证据.
- 建立未来关于EWB与大脑之间的关系研究的基础.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南进行范围审查.
- 在五个电子数据库中搜索相关的经验研究.
- 包括95项符合分析纳入标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 积极影响和生活满意度是最常被研究的EWB组件.
- 功能性MRI是主要使用的大脑成像技术.
- 研究主要检查经验影响,情感感知,奖励和情绪调节.
- 值得注意的是,EWB方面,如意义感,目标追求和生活质量等方面的表现显著不足.
结论:
- 目前关于EWB神经相关的研究严重倾向于积极影响和生活满意度.
- 未来的研究应该扩展到包括EWB的其他方面,如意义,目标追求和生活质量.
- 对不同人群 (儿童,临床群体,不同地理区域) 的研究和具有生态有效措施的纵向设计非常需要.
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