集体主义文化,环境监管和污染排放:来自中国的证据
Li Zhang1, Miao Zhang1, Jie Jia1
1School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 22, 2024
概括
中国的集体主义文化通过环境法规显著提高了减排. 这种文化特征促进了绿色创新,以市场为基础的方法更有效.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 集体主义文化是中国社会的基石.
- 文化价值观可以影响环境态度和政策实施.
研究的目的:
- 调查集体主义文化强度对中国污染排放的影响.
- 探索绿色创新的调解作用和监管类型的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 为中国25个省份 (2010-2020年) 构建了一个集体主义文化强度指数.
- 采用固定效应和仪器变量模型来分析集体主义与污染排放之间的关系.
- 进行异质性和机制分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的集体主义强度显著与减少的污染排放有关.
- 集体主义的积极影响在以市场为基础的环境法规中比以政策为导向的环境法规更为明显.
- 绿色创新是将集体主义与减排联系起来的关键机制.
结论:
- 集体主义文化是中国环境治理的重要因素.
- 政策制定者可以利用文化层面来设计更有效的环境法规.
- 促进绿色创新对于利用集体主义的环境效益至关重要.
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