长期夜班工作是否会导致医院护士的眼睛干燥?
Aria Bouyeh1, Hassan Hashemi2, Yousef Alizadeh3
1Noor Research Center for Ophthalmic Epidemiology, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of ophthalmic & vision research
|January 22, 2024
概括
夜班工作显著加剧了医院护士的干眼症状,根据眼破裂时间 (TBUT) 和眼睛表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 来衡量. 晚班后症状增加,显示出与眼质量降低和疾病严重程度增加的明显相关性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 干眼病是影响生活质量的普遍疾病.
- 夜班工作在医疗保健专业中很常见,尤其是在护士中.
- 夜班工作对眼睛表面健康的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究夜班工作对医院护士干眼疾病的流行和严重性的长期影响.
- 评估夜班时间表与特定干眼指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了一组夜班工作的医院护士队伍.
- 使用撕裂时间 (TBUT) 测试和眼睛表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 调查问卷来评估眼睛表面健康状况.
- 在四个时间点进行测量:白天班的开始和结束,夜间班的开始和结束.
主要成果:
- 在白天班末和夜班末之间观察到TBUT和OSDI的显著差异.
- 干眼的严重程度,通过较低的TBUT和较高的OSDI得分来表明,在夜班后增加.
- 在所有测量时间中,在TBUT和OSDI之间发现了显著的正相关性,这表明撕裂稳定性和报告的症状之间存在一致的关系.
结论:
- 夜班工作加剧了医院护士的干眼症状.
- 干眼的严重程度在24小时内波动,夜班后显著增加.
- 调查结果强调,需要采取措施,减轻夜班护士干眼风险.
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