合成,表征,赫什菲尔德表面分析,DFT和NLO研究来自三甲基胺的希夫基
Muhammad Nawaz Tahir1, Muhammad Ashfaq1, Khurram Shahzad Munawar2,3
1Department of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.
ACS omega
|January 22, 2024
概括
我们合成了一种晶体有机染色体, (E) -2-乙氧基 -6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 三甲 () 氨基) 甲基) (ETPMP),并研究了其非线性光学 (NLO) 特性. 与ETPMP相比,晶体TFMOS表现出优越的NLO性能,这是由于其狭窄的带间隙和色变化.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 晶体学 晶体学是指结晶学.
- 计算化学的计算化学
背景情况:
- 有机染色体对于非线性光学 (NLO) 应用是必不可少的.
- 了解晶体有机材料的结构-性质关系对于设计先进的NLO材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和表征一种新的以 imine 为基础的晶体有机染色体, (E) -2-ethoxy-6-((((3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl) imino) methyl) phenol (ETPMP).
- 为了研究ETPMP的非线性光学 (NLO) 特性,并将其与相关的晶体TFMOS进行比较.
- 探索晶体结构,分子间相互作用和NLO反应之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 用X射线衍射 (XRD) 来确定晶体结构.
- 希尔什菲尔德表面分析用于研究超分子组合和分子间相互作用.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算 (B3LYP和M06函数) 用于相互作用能量和NLO属性计算.
- 与剑桥结构数据库进行结构分析.
主要成果:
- 确定ETPMP的晶体结构并对其超分子组合进行分析.
- DFT的计算显示出与几何参数的XRD数据有很好的一致性.
- 与ETPMP相比,TFMOS的频段间隙更窄 (3.489 eV) 和人色偏移 (317.225 nm) 较小.
- 在TFMOS中,线性 (a = 3.835 × 10−23 esu) 和非线性 (γ_tot. = 1.346 × 10−34 esu) 的光学响应比ETPMP.
结论:
- 合成的ETPMP是一种具有潜在NLO特性的晶体有机染色体.
- TFMOS显示了其电子结构 (狭窄带间隙,低颜色转移) 的增强的NLO特性.
- 该研究强调了TFMOS对非线性光学潜在应用的重要性.
相关概念视频
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In the presence of an aqueous base and a halogen, primary amides can lose the carbonyl (as carbon dioxide) and undergo rearrangement to form primary amines. This reaction, called the Hofmann rearrangement, can produce primary amines (aryl and alkyl) in high yields without contamination by secondary and tertiary amines.
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The Hinsberg test is a method to identify primary, secondary and tertiary amines, named after its pioneer, Oscar Hinsberg. Here, amines are treated with benzenesulfonyl chloride, also known as the Hinsberg reagent, in the presence of an excess of aqueous base, followed by acidification. Based on the nature of the amines, different changes are observed.
Generally, a primary amine reacts with the Hinsberg reagent to produce an N-substituted benzenesulfonamide. The electron-withdrawing...
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Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
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Direct alkylation is not a suitable method for synthesizing amines because it produces polyalkylated products. Gabriel synthesis is the most preferred method to exclusively make primary amines. The method uses phthalimide, which contains a protected form of nitrogen that participates in alkylation only once to predominantly give primary amines.
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
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The hybridized nitrogen atom in amines possesses a lone pair of electrons and is bound to three substituents with a bond angle of around 108°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. However, the C–N–H bond angle is slightly larger at 112°, with a carbon–nitrogen bond length of 147 pm. This carbon–nitrogen bond length of of amines is longer than the carbon–oxygen bond of alcohols (143 pm) but shorter than alkanes’...
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