制备以煤为基础的石墨烯,采用快速焦热加热
1School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning Province, China.
ACS omega
|January 22, 2024
概括
研究人员使用快速朱尔加热 (FJH) 来从炭酸煤中制造闪光石墨烯 (AC-FG). 这种具有成本效益的方法精确控制电压,在190V时显示峰值石墨化,以有效利用煤炭.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 炭酸煤是一种丰富但未得到充分利用的碳资源.
- 石墨烯生产通常涉及昂贵或复杂的方法.
- 闪光焦耳加热 (FJH) 已成为碳材料合成的一个有前途的技术.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用FJH从炭酸煤中生产闪光石墨烯的可行性.
- 优化FJH的工艺参数,以最大限度地提高石墨烯质量.
- 评估该方法的能源效率和成本效益.
主要方法:
- 炭石煤经过了快速焦热 (FJH) 过程.
- 脉冲电压被精确控制,190V被认为是最佳的.
- 产生的炭化煤衍生闪光石墨烯 (AC-FG) 使用拉曼,XRD,XPS,TG,SEM和TEM进行了表征.
主要成果:
- 闪光石墨烯 (AC-FG) 在没有催化剂的情况下成功地从炭酸煤中合成.
- 煤炭的石墨化程度在190V的脉冲电压下达到顶峰.
- 鉴定证实了石墨烯结构的形成.
结论:
- FJH是一种可行的,无催化剂的方法,用于从炭酸煤中生产石墨烯.
- 精确控制脉冲电压对于优化石墨化至关重要.
- 这种方法为石墨烯生产和高效的煤炭资源利用提供了成本高效的途径.
相关概念视频
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques
Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing inorganic or organic materials can be challenging to dissolve or decompose effectively. Standard sample preparation methods include acid digestion, fusion, dry ashing, and wet digestion.
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Accelerated Curing of Concrete
Accelerating concrete curing is achieved by applying heat and additional moisture. This process accelerates the hydration of the cement, resulting in an earlier strength gain in the concrete. Steam curing is a method wherein the concrete products are either transported through a chamber on a conveyor belt or encased in plastic, allowing steam at atmospheric pressure to circulate freely around them. This process begins with a phase of moist curing that typically lasts between 3 to 5 hours, after...


