在COPD患者中评估流感疫苗接种实践
Walid Al-Qerem1, Anan Jarab2,3,4, Judith Eberhardt5
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, Jordan.
Vaccines
|January 22, 2024
概括
约旦慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的低流感疫苗接种率源于遗忘和缺乏知识. 提高疫苗接受率需要有针对性的健康教育和提供者合作.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一个严重的全球健康负担,患病率和死亡率很高.
- 流感恶化对COPD患者构成严重风险,增加住院治疗和心血管事件.
- 约旦对COPD患者疫苗接种实践的研究有限,尽管有显著的流行率.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦COPD患者对流感疫苗接种的知识,态度,做法和意图.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中识别流感疫苗接种障碍.
- 为改善约旦COPD患者疫苗接种率的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 从约旦的300名COPD患者收集数据,使用定制的问卷.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定与疫苗接种意图相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在被研究的COPD患者中,流感疫苗接种率很低.
- 发现的主要障碍包括遗忘和对疫苗有效性的知识不足.
- 更高的知识水平和更积极的态度与更大的打算接种疫苗有关.
结论:
- 有针对性的健康教育活动对于解决知识差距和对流感疫苗接种的负面态度至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者和社区倡议之间的合作可以提高疫苗的接受度.
- 改善流感疫苗接种对于缓解恶化和改善约旦COPD患者的健康结果至关重要.
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