在移动野战医院诊断出COVID-19的老年患者的流行病学调查
Mei-Mei Wu1,1, Yao Li1,1, He-Qun Jiang2
1Department of Geriatrics, The 900th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force, Fujian, China.
概括
在移动野战医院的轻度或无症状COVID-19 Omicron感染的老年患者表现出良好康复. 慢性疾病的有效管理缩短了住院时间,尽管疫苗接种率低.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移动实地医院在COVID-19大流行期间在快速诊断和治疗方面证明是有效的.
- 这些设施对于管理轻度或无症状的SARS-CoV-2感染和预防疾病传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 了解感染SARS-CoV-2 Omicron变种的老年人的流行病学特征.
- 分析来自上海移动实地医院的数据,重点关注老年人群.
主要方法:
- 通过使用电子医疗记录进行了横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,临床特征,疫苗接种情况和核酸测试结果.
- 在移动实地医院的老年COVID-19患者被按年龄分类.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括3,183名老年患者,平均年龄为65.32岁.
- 患有高血压和糖尿病等慢性疾病 (95.7%) 是普遍存在的.
- 累积阳性核酸测试率为38.7%,平均住院时间为7.45天. 接种COVID-19疫苗的覆盖率为68.0%,达到68%.
结论:
- 在移动野战医院的轻度或无症状SARS-CoV-2 Omicron感染的老年患者的预后良好.
- 管理潜在的健康状况是减少住院时间的关键.
- 这一老年人群中的整体疫苗接种率显著低.
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