创伤后应激障碍儿童医疗保健工作者中的症状
Nikolaos Rigas1, Zacharias Kyritsis2, Maria Dagla1
1Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|January 22, 2024
概括
儿童医疗保健工作者因医疗错误和欺凌等工作场所事件而面临高水平的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 解决这些风险因素对于支持员工心理健康和患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿科医疗机构中创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状对公共卫生构成重大挑战.
- 这些症状会影响医疗机构,员工福利和患者护理质量.
- 创伤后应激障碍症状表现为侵入,回避,负面的情绪/认知变化,以及改变的兴奋/反应.
研究的目的:
- 确定儿科卫生保健工作者中PTSD发展的危险因素.
- 为实施有针对性的工作场所干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这项调查针对希腊七家公立医院的445名儿科卫生保健工作者进行.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计信息和创伤后应激障碍诊断的创伤后检查清单 (第五版).
主要成果:
- 在25.2%的参与者中发现了临时的PTSD诊断.
- 确定了关键的风险因素:医疗/护理错误 (72.8%),儿童死亡/生命威胁 (56%) 和职场欺凌 (55.5%).
- 高等教育,轮班工作,分配部门和工资不满与PTSD有关.
结论:
- 高的PTSD症状率强调了儿童病房需要预防和支持措施的必要性.
- 建议包括定期进行心理健康评估,休息,专业发展激励和心理健康支持.
- 此外,还建议为有症状的员工促进部门变更.
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