制定国际功能,残疾和健康分类核心集的第一步 视力丧失:系统性审查
Lorenzo Billiet1,2,3,4, Ruth M A van Nispen1,2, Stijn De Baets3
1Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
这次审查确定了针对视力丧失的成年人共同的研究主题和结果措施,重点关注活动和参与. 调查结果将为国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 视力丧失的核心集合提供信息.
科学领域:
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 为视力丧失的成年人制定国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 核心集,需要了解当前的研究.
- 这项研究系统地审查了研究主题和视力丧失的成年人研究中使用的结果指标.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定有关视力丧失的成年人研究中使用的流行研究主题和结果指标.
- 通过了解研究人员的观点,为对视力丧失的成年人制定国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 核心集提供信息.
- 将确定的结果和主题映射到ICF组件中.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,APA PsycINFO,Web of Science) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 审查了符合条件的文章,并提取了结果指标和研究主题,并将它们与ICF组件 (身体功能,身体结构,环境因素,活动和参与) 联系起来.
- 对随机选择的文章进行了分析,以确保在出版年间的可行性和代表性.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了349篇文章,详细介绍了753个结果指标和2771个研究主题.
- 大多数研究集中在"活动和参与"部分,特别是娱乐和休 (ICF代码d920,70%),阅读 (d166,34%) 和驾驶 (d475,27%).
- 视觉功能 (ICF码b210,83%) 是最常见的"身体功能",而"身体结构"和"环境因素"是最不常见的.
结论:
- 确定的ICF类别反映了视力丧失的成年人的多样性功能.
- 这些发现凸显了研究人员在过去21年中对各种视觉相关结果的关注.
- 未来开发ICF视力丧失核心集将纳入专家和实践经验的观点.
更多相关视频
07:45Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
Published on: July 21, 2020
4.5K
07:12Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
Published on: April 11, 2025
358
相关概念视频
Classification of Illness
7.5K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.5K
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.0K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K
Glaucoma: Overview
574
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
574
Learning Disabilities
147
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
147
Intellectual Disability
55
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
55
