在患有黑色素瘤的患者中,身体形障碍症状
Yuan Zhu1, Xiaohang Du1, Sihao Shen2
1Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
International journal of dermatology
|January 22, 2024
概括
身体形障碍 (BDD) 影响了黑色素瘤患者,焦虑和抑郁的比例更高. 精神病治疗和强大的患者与医生的关系对那些有过度担忧的人产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体形障碍 (BDD) 涉及对外观缺陷的关注,影响日常生活.
- 梅拉斯玛是一种常见的皮肤病问题,通常与BDD症状同时发生.
- 了解梅拉斯马患者中BDD发生率对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定BDD在黑色素瘤患者中的患病率和特征.
- 为了比较精神困扰 (焦虑,抑郁) 在黑色素瘤患者与健康对照.
- 评估治疗和患者与医生的关系对瘤中BDD的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用BDD问卷 (BDDQ),SAS和SDS对瘤患者和健康对照者的查.
- 通过问卷收集人口和临床数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方和非参数测试 (P < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 在470名黑色素瘤患者中,53人查结果为BDDQ阳性,与治疗史相关,MASI/MELASQoL,SAS和SDS得分较高.
- 瘤患者的BDDQ阳性率从0.4%到11.3%不等.
- 与对照组相比,梅拉斯马患者表现出更高的BDDQ阳性和更高的SAS/SDS得分.
结论:
- 瘤患者的过度担忧从精神病治疗和改善患者与医生的关系中受益.
- 这项研究证实了BDDQ在瘤中的积极性,并支持精神病学干预的可行性.
- 建议对具有BDD特征的瘤患者提供综合性皮肤和精神病治疗.
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