在患有糖尿病的脆弱老年人中进行多组分干预后的反应率和相关因素
Alejandro Álvarez-Bustos1,2, Olga Laosa1,3, Emanuele Marzetti2,4
1Biomedical Research Center Network for Frailty and Healthy Ageing (CIBERFES), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Age and ageing
|January 22, 2024
概括
患有2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 和虚弱的老年人通过多式干预改善了功能表现. 高坚持率 (≥85%) 显著提高了短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 评分的改善.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 和虚弱是导致老年人功能衰退的重要因素.
- 确定可以减轻这种衰退的干预措施对于保持老年人的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究个体对多式干预措施的反应,旨在改善T2DM前脆弱和脆弱的老年人的功能表现.
- 确定影响干预有效性的因素,包括坚持水平.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机化多中心临床试验,涉及843名70岁及以上的患有T2DM的弱体和脆弱个体.
- 参与者被分配到通常的护理或16周的干预,包括渐进的抵抗训练,营养/糖尿病教育和血糖/血压控制.
- 使用短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 在一年内评估功能性能,并使用后勤回归模型分析结果.
主要成果:
- 与常规护理组 (38.0%) 相比,干预组的SPPB得分改善率 (53.7%) 显著更高.
- 需要高度遵守干预措施 (≥84%) 才能获得好处,在≥85%遵守时观察到峰值改善概率.
- 较年轻的年龄,较高的基线SPPB得分和较少的脆弱性标准等因素预测了更好的结果.
结论:
- 多模式干预可以有效地改善T2DM前脆弱和脆弱的老年人的功能表现.
- 坚持是干预成功的关键因素,强调了患者参与的重要性.
- 年龄,基线功能状态和虚弱程度是对此类计划反应的关键预测因素.
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