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向负排放方向:生物质的热水碳化,以获得可持续的碳材料

Shijie Yu¹, Jiangkai He¹, Zhien Zhang²

¹Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

|January 22, 2024

概括

通过水热碳化 (HTC) 转化生物质提供了碳材料的可持续途径,通过利用大气CO2可能实现负碳排放. 这篇评论探讨了HTC的HTC.

科学领域:

可持续材料科学科学可持续材料科学
绿色化学绿色化学
生物质转化技术生物质转化技术

背景情况:

目前的碳材料生产依赖于化石燃料,加剧了温室气体排放.
生物质是一种碳中和资源,可以转化为固体碳材料,捕获大气中的CO2.
水热碳化 (HTC) 是将生物质转化为有价值的碳材料的一种有前途的方法.

研究的目的:

为生物质水热碳化 (HTC) 提供全面的审查.
分析影响HTC的因素,反应机制,以及由此产生的碳材料的特性.
总结生物质衍生碳材料的应用和可持续性,并建议未来的研究方向.

主要方法:

对生物质组成和热水环境特征的分析.
深入讨论影响HTC的因素,反应机制和化合物特性 (初级和二级).
对生物质衍生碳材料的应用和可持续性的现有文献的审查.

主要成果:

生物质HTC是一个复杂的,涉及物理和化学方面的跨学科过程.
了解初级和二级碳化合物形成机制对于材料性能至关重要.
生物质衍生碳材料在各种应用中取得了显著进展.

结论:

生物质的HTC为生产具有负碳排放的碳材料提供了一个可行的途径.
需要进一步的研究来优化HTC的流程,并探索各种应用.
确保整个技术路线的可持续性对于广泛采用至关重要.

关键词:

生物质的生物质是生物质.碳负面性是指碳的负面性.碳化合物碳化合物碳化合物水热转换的水热转换.这是一个机制机制.

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