生活中的一天:夫妇的日常沟通和随后的关系结果
Yana Ryjova1, Alaina I Gold1, Adela C Timmons2
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California.
概括
通过智能手机捕捉的日常情侣沟通预测了一年后的关系侵略性,满意度和解体. 敌意和退缩行为与负面结果有关,而温暖和玩预测了关系的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 传统的夫妇沟通研究依赖于有限的实验室观察.
- 技术进步使得捕捉自然,日常互动成为可能.
- 了解日常沟通对于关系健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自然主义夫妇沟通行为和关系结果之间的关联.
- 使用日常互动数据预测关系的侵略性,满意度和解体.
- 通过在一整天内检查沟通来扩展先前的研究.
主要方法:
- 106个新兴成年夫妇在一天内通过智能手机记录了约50%的日常沟通 (第1次).
- 互动被转录并编码为积极/消极的行为,影响,位置和活动.
- 一年后 (第二次) 评估了关系结果 (侵略,满意度,解散).
主要成果:
- 时间1的敌意 (自己的和伴侣的) 预测了时间2的关系侵略性增加和满意度下降.
- 退出 (自己的) 预测了侵略行为;伴侣的退出预测了更低的满意度.
- 退出增加了关系解散的可能性;温暖和玩性降低了它. 自己的玩性意外地与较低的满意度相关.
结论:
- 自然主义的,日常的沟通模式显著预测了长期关系的结果.
- 特定的行为,如敌意和退缩是有害的,而温暖和玩是保护性的.
- 每天的互动动态为关系的运作和稳定提供了宝贵的见解.
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