取消母亲对孩子负面情绪的回避性应对:一种随机对照试验的关系品尝
Patricia A Smiley1, Ashley Ahn2, M Betsy Blackard3
1Department of Psychological Science, Pomona College.
概括
关系品味 (RS) 干预改善了避免性应对策略的母亲的情绪指导. 这种家长干预有助于家长管理孩子.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 父母和孩子之间的互动
背景情况:
- 使用避免性应对儿童负面情绪策略的母亲可能会出现情绪失调和不安全的依恋.
- 之前的研究表明,基于依恋的关系品尝 (RS) 干预改善了母亲的情绪和敏感行为.
- 短暂的,基于实验室的RS干预对避开母亲的育儿行为的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查一个简短的,基于实验室的RS干预是否会改善高避开性应对的母亲的情感教练行为.
- 检查母亲回避性应对策略对RS与主动控制干预的有效性起的缓和作用.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及122名母亲及其学龄前儿童.
- 参与者被分配到关系品味 (RS) 干预或主动对照条件中.
- 在干预后的情感充满对话中,评估了母亲的情感教练行为.
主要成果:
- 在干预条件和母亲的避开性应对水平之间发现了显著的相互作用.
- 避免性应对能力高的母亲 (上四分位数) 在被分配到RS条件时表现出增强的情感教练技能.
- RS干预积极影响了情绪辅导行为,特别是在最容易避免应对的母亲中.
结论:
- 简短的关系品尝干预可以有效地促进高回避性应对策略的母亲的情感指导.
- 对于那些努力减少或惩罚孩子负面情绪的父母来说,RS可能是一个有价值的工具.
- 研究结果表明,RS可以减轻与不敏感的育儿相关的风险,并支持安全的儿童依恋.
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