自由意志真的存在吗? 激励一致性理论的视角
1Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran Jalal-e-Al-e-Ahmad Hwy & Chamran Hwy, Al-e-Ahmad, Tehran, Iran. rosa.hendijani@ut.ac.ir.
Integrative psychological & behavioral science
|January 22, 2024
概括
自由意志对于激励至关重要,但科学挑战了自主性. 动机一致性理论为理解自由意志对动机和表现的影响提供了一个新的框架.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 自由意志是人类动机的核心,但科学进步引起了人们对感知到的自主权的担忧.
- 自由意志的存在及其与因果关系的关系仍在争论中,受精神和身体的二元论观点的影响.
- 现有的动机理论,如认知评估和自决,专注于自治的需要,但不能解决基本的自由意志问题.
研究的目的:
- 解决长期存在的自由意志问题及其对动机和绩效的影响.
- 解决心理因果关系和因果决定问题,这与二元主义的动机方法有关.
- 介绍和证实动机一致理论作为理解自由意志作用的框架.
主要方法:
- 批判性地分析关于自由意志和动机的哲学和心理学文献.
- 检查二元主义框架的局限性 (例如,内在/外在动机二分法).
- 在动机一致理论中提出一个共文本主义和辩证方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了当前理论中关于自由意志存在和影响的基本问题的局限性.
- 突出了二元主义方法如何阻碍对动机的全面理解.
- 建立了动机一致理论作为一种新的方法来整合自由意志,心理因果关系和动机.
结论:
- 动机一致理论提供了一个非二元主义的框架,以理解自由意志,动机和表现的复杂相互作用.
- 该理论提供了一个解决心理因果关系和因果决定在动机的背景下的问题.
- 这种方法提升了我们对自主权及其影响的理解,超出了对其的需要.
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