辅助技术有助于提高残疾人的就业潜力
Douglas Kruse1, Lisa Schur2, Hazel-Anne Johnson-Marcus2
1School of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University, 94 Rockafeller Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. dkruse@smlr.rutgers.edu.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|January 22, 2024
概括
辅助技术可以改善残疾人的就业和收入. 虽然住宿设施正在增加,但需要进一步发展,以减少各种残疾人的就业和薪酬差距.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
背景情况:
- 对于残疾人来说,就业和收入差距仍然很大.
- 辅助技术为缓解这些差异提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 了解住宿的影响对于包容性就业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查辅助技术接入对残疾人的就业和收入的影响.
- 分析与残疾人住宿相关的就业和收入趋势.
- 突出新兴辅助技术及其潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 利用美国社区调查和收入和计划参与调查数据 (2017-2021) 来识别与残疾相关的就业和收入差距.
- 分析了当前人口调查 (CPS) 残疾补充 (2012,2019,2021) 适应数据和就业增长.
- 描述了三种用于上肢,视觉和焦虑障碍的新辅助技术.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有障碍都与就业和收入的减少有关,特别是对于流动性和认知障碍.
- 住宿费率,包括设备为基础的住宿费率,从2012年至2021年略有增加.
- 适应率较高的职业显示出更高的就业增长,但不一定减少了工资差距.
结论:
- 辅助技术的适应证明了提高残疾人的就业成果的潜力.
- 新兴技术在减少就业和收入赤字方面表现有前途.
- 进一步研究和实施辅助技术是有必要的.
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