日本晚期发作的类风湿性关节炎患者治疗趋势:来自NinJa研究的数据
Toshihiro Matsui1, Tomoya Yoshida1, Takahiro Nishino1
1Department of Rheumatology Research, Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Modern rheumatology
|January 22, 2024
概括
在日本,晚期发作的类风湿性关节炎 (LORA) 的治疗趋向于使用生物药物,不再使用甲状腺素. 晚期LORA患者接受的治疗不同于早期LORA患者,这表明不同的患者群体.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
- 药物治疗 药物治疗
背景情况:
- 晚发性类风湿性关节炎 (LORA) 在诊断和管理方面提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解LORA中的治疗趋势对于优化患者护理至关重要.
- 日本风湿病国家数据库 (NinJa) 提供了有价值的现实数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本LORA患者治疗的时间趋势.
- 为了比较早期和晚期LORA子组之间的治疗模式.
- 为了识别随着时间的推移疾病活动和药物使用的变化.
主要方法:
- 患者被分为年轻发病 (<65岁),早期LORA (65-74岁) 和晚期LORA (≥75岁).
- 分析了从2010年到2019年的NinJa数据库中的数据.
- 治疗策略和疾病活性按时间顺序和LORA子组之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中,甲托雷克萨特的使用量都下降了,而生物/向合成DMARD的使用量增加了.
- 瘤坏死因子抑制剂减少,非瘤坏死因子抑制剂增加.
- 与早期的LORA相比,LORA晚期的患者使用更多单一的DMARD,少使用甲状腺素和独特的生物使用 (少使用TNF / IL-6抑制剂,更多使用阿巴切)
结论:
- 在日本,在LORA治疗中观察到显著的时间变化.
- 在早期和晚期LORA之间,治疗模式有所不同,这表明LORA群体内的异质性.
- 这些发现凸显了针对不同LORA患者群体量身定制的治疗方法的需要.
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