游泳和水上运动中的面伤害:对预防的影响
Rohan Mangal1, Anshumi Desai1,2, Dylan Treger1
1Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|January 22, 2024
概括
水上活动每年造成超过95万头骨面部伤害,年轻男性受影响最多. 大多数伤害涉及耳朵和头部,通常来自游泳或游泳池设备,很少需要住院治疗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
背景情况:
- 游泳和潜水等与水有关的活动很受欢迎,但对面受伤有很大的风险.
- 目前关于非致命水上运动伤害的数据有限,需要进行流行病学研究.
- 这项研究调查了水上活动造成的头面部损伤的流行率和模式.
研究的目的:
- 分析水上活动期间发生的头面部损伤的流行病学.
- 为了识别人口趋势,伤害位置和致病活动.
- 为水安全提供有针对性的预防策略和资源配置提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了国家电子伤害监控系统 (NEISS) 数据库.
- 从2013年到2022年,分析了与游泳和水上运动相关的头面部受伤数据.
- 检查了受伤人口统计数据,受影响的解剖部位和涉及的特定活动.
主要成果:
- 在2013年至2022年期间,发生了超过95万次面损伤.
- 男人 (53.6%) 和年轻年龄组 (0-19岁) 受影响最多.
- 耳朵 (58.1%) 和头部 (16.8%) 是最常见的受伤部位,主要来自游泳和游泳池设备.
结论:
- 该研究提供了与水有关的面损伤的关键流行病学数据.
- 调查结果强调需要加强预防策略和专业护理.
- 这项研究作为未来水生环境中伤害预防计划的基础.
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